@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800&family=Lora:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }

:root {
  color-scheme: light;
  --bg: #f5f8ff;
  --bg2: #eaf0fb;
  --bg3: #dfe7f6;
  --card: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
  --card-strong: #ffffff;
  --navy: #0f2d6b;
  --navy2: #1f4ba3;
  --navy-soft: rgba(15, 45, 107, 0.08);
  --gold: #c3902f;
  --text1: #081225;
  --text2: #2d3a59;
  --text3: #65759a;
  --border: rgba(15, 45, 107, 0.11);
  --border-strong: rgba(15, 45, 107, 0.2);
  --nav-bg: rgba(245, 248, 255, 0.88);
  --shadow: 0 18px 50px rgba(15, 45, 107, 0.08);
  --shadow-strong: 0 24px 70px rgba(15, 45, 107, 0.14);
}

[data-theme="dark"] {
  color-scheme: dark;
  --bg: #04101f;
  --bg2: #09192e;
  --bg3: #0d2441;
  --card: rgba(10, 22, 43, 0.88);
  --card-strong: #08162d;
  --navy: #8bb4ff;
  --navy2: #b4ccff;
  --navy-soft: rgba(139, 180, 255, 0.12);
  --gold: #f0c76a;
  --text1: #f1f5ff;
  --text2: #d2dbf0;
  --text3: #93a4c8;
  --border: rgba(139, 180, 255, 0.14);
  --border-strong: rgba(139, 180, 255, 0.24);
  --nav-bg: rgba(4, 16, 31, 0.88);
  --shadow: 0 18px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.34);
  --shadow-strong: 0 24px 70px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.44);
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  min-width: 320px;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at top left, rgba(31, 75, 163, 0.14), transparent 34%),
    radial-gradient(circle at top right, rgba(195, 144, 47, 0.12), transparent 28%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, var(--bg), var(--bg2) 54%, var(--bg));
  color: var(--text1);
  font-family: 'Inter', system-ui, sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.72;
  transition: background 0.35s ease, color 0.35s ease;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

a { color: inherit; }
img { max-width: 100%; display: block; }

#particles {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 0;
}

.page-shell,
.site-footer {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.site-nav {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 50;
  backdrop-filter: blur(18px) saturate(1.5);
  background: var(--nav-bg);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.nav-inner {
  max-width: 1320px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0.95rem 1.5rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.brand {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  min-width: 0;
}

.brand-mark {
  width: 2.75rem;
  height: 2.75rem;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy), var(--gold));
  color: white;
  font: 700 0.92rem 'Inter', system-ui, sans-serif;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.brand-text {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-width: 0;
}

.brand-name {
  font: 600 1.02rem 'Lora', serif;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.brand-subtitle {
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text3);
}

.nav-links {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  min-width: 0;
}

.nav-links a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--text2);
  font-size: 0.83rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 0.56rem 0.72rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.nav-links a:hover,
.nav-links a.is-active {
  color: var(--navy);
  background: var(--navy-soft);
}

.nav-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-self: end;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.theme-toggle,
.mobile-theme-toggle {
  appearance: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-strong);
  background: var(--card);
  color: var(--text1);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 0.55rem 0.95rem;
  font: 600 0.85rem 'Inter', system-ui, sans-serif;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.nav-cta,
.button,
.button-secondary {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 0.9rem 1.3rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.nav-cta,
.button {
  color: white;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy), var(--navy2));
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.button-secondary {
  color: var(--text1);
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-strong);
}

.nav-cta:hover,
.button:hover,
.button-secondary:hover {
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.hamburger {
  display: none;
  width: 2.6rem;
  height: 2.6rem;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.28rem;
  appearance: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  background: var(--card);
  border-radius: 0.85rem;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.hamburger span {
  display: block;
  width: 1.1rem;
  height: 2px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--text1);
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease;
}

.hamburger.is-open span:nth-child(1) { transform: translateY(0.4rem) rotate(45deg); }
.hamburger.is-open span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; }
.hamburger.is-open span:nth-child(3) { transform: translateY(-0.4rem) rotate(-45deg); }

.mobile-nav {
  display: none;
  position: fixed;
  inset: 4.9rem 1rem auto;
  z-index: 45;
  padding: 1rem;
  border-radius: 1.25rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  background: var(--card-strong);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-strong);
}

.mobile-nav.is-open { display: block; }

.mobile-nav a {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.85rem 0.95rem;
  border-radius: 0.9rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--text2);
}

.mobile-nav a.is-active,
.mobile-nav a:hover {
  color: var(--navy);
  background: var(--navy-soft);
}

.mobile-nav-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  margin-top: 0.9rem;
}

.main-wrap {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 1.5rem 5rem;
}

.hero {
  min-height: calc(100vh - 5.25rem);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 0.94fr 1.06fr;
  gap: 2.4rem;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 5rem 0 3.5rem;
}

.hero-photo {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1.2rem;
  align-items: center;
}

.profile-photo-card {
  width: min(24rem, 100%);
  border-radius: 2rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  background: var(--card-strong);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-strong);
}

.profile-photo-card img {
  width: 100%;
  display: block;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center top;
 }

.profile-monogram {
  width: min(24rem, 100%);
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  border-radius: 2rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 20% 22%, rgba(195, 144, 47, 0.24), transparent 24%),
    linear-gradient(155deg, rgba(31, 75, 163, 0.22), transparent 48%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, var(--card-strong), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5));
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-strong);
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
}

.profile-monogram::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 1rem;
  border-radius: 1.4rem;
  border: 1px dashed var(--border-strong);
}

.profile-monogram strong {
  font: 600 clamp(3rem, 8vw, 5.5rem) 'Lora', serif;
  letter-spacing: -0.05em;
  color: var(--navy);
}

.profile-links-inline {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.hero-visual-grid,
.media-strip-grid,
.case-gallery {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.85rem;
}

.hero-visual-grid {
  width: min(24rem, 100%);
  grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 0.8fr;
}

.hero-visual-grid .media-card:first-child {
  grid-row: span 2;
  min-height: 22rem;
}

.media-card {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 1.25rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  background: var(--card-strong);
}

.media-card img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 10rem;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.media-card figcaption {
  position: absolute;
  inset: auto 0 0 0;
  padding: 1rem 1rem 0.9rem;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent, rgba(5, 12, 26, 0.82));
  color: white;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.pill-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  padding: 0.65rem 1rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-strong);
  background: var(--card);
  color: var(--navy);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}

.hero-copy {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1.15rem;
}

.eyebrow {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--navy);
}

.eyebrow::before {
  content: "";
  width: 1.8rem;
  height: 2px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: currentColor;
}

.hero h1,
.page-hero h1,
.section-heading h2,
.feature-title,
.strip-title,
.publication-year,
.case-title,
.footer-brand {
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
}

.hero h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2.9rem, 7vw, 5rem);
  line-height: 0.98;
  margin: 0;
}

.hero-role {
  font-size: clamp(1.02rem, 2.3vw, 1.35rem);
  color: var(--navy);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.hero-copy p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text2);
}

.hero-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.8rem;
  padding-top: 0.4rem;
}

.highlight-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0.4rem 0 0;
  counter-reset: highlights;
}

.highlight-list li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 0.7rem;
  padding: 0.9rem 1rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 1rem;
  background: var(--card);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.highlight-list li::before {
  counter-increment: highlights;
  content: counter(highlights, decimal-leading-zero);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--navy);
  padding-top: 0.15rem;
}

.metrics-band {
  margin: 0 -1.5rem;
  padding: 0 1.5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.metrics-grid {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.metric-card {
  padding: 1.7rem 1.1rem;
  text-align: center;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.metric-card:last-child { border-right: 0; }

.metric-value {
  display: block;
  font: 600 clamp(2rem, 5vw, 2.6rem) 'Lora', serif;
  color: var(--navy);
  line-height: 1;
}

.metric-label {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.45rem;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text3);
  font-weight: 800;
}

.page-hero {
  padding: 7rem 0 2.8rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.page-hero h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 4.4rem);
  margin: 0.35rem 0 0.85rem;
}

.page-hero p {
  max-width: 48rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
  color: var(--text2);
}

.section {
  padding: 4.75rem 0;
}

.section-alt {
  margin: 0 -1.5rem;
  padding: 4.75rem 1.5rem;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02));
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.section-inner {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.section-heading {
  max-width: 44rem;
  margin-bottom: 2.2rem;
}

.section-heading h2 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  line-height: 1.06;
  margin: 0.35rem 0 0.8rem;
}

.section-heading p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text2);
}

.grid-3,
.grid-4,
.profile-links-grid,
.interests-grid,
.awards-grid,
.feature-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.25rem;
}

.grid-3,
.feature-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.grid-4,
.profile-links-grid,
.interests-grid,
.awards-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.media-strip-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.research-practice-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.service-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.card {
  background: var(--card);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 1.35rem;
  padding: 1.5rem;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.card h3,
.feature-title,
.case-title,
.publication-title,
.grant-title,
.service-title,
.award-name,
.mini-heading {
  margin: 0 0 0.45rem;
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.card p,
.feature-desc,
.publication-text,
.grant-meta,
.service-body,
.award-meta,
.case-copy,
.mini-copy {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text2);
}

.feature-card,
.profile-link-card,
.interest-card,
.service-card,
.award-card,
.case-card,
.publication-card,
.grant-card,
.affiliation-card {
  background: var(--card);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 1.35rem;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  transition: transform 0.22s ease, box-shadow 0.22s ease, border-color 0.22s ease;
}

.feature-card:hover,
.profile-link-card:hover,
.interest-card:hover,
.service-card:hover,
.award-card:hover,
.case-card:hover,
.publication-card:hover,
.grant-card:hover,
.affiliation-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  border-color: var(--border-strong);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-strong);
}

.feature-card,
.profile-link-card,
.interest-card,
.service-card,
.award-card,
.grant-card,
.affiliation-card {
  padding: 1.45rem;
}

.service-card {
  min-width: 0;
}

.feature-card,
.profile-link-card {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.feature-kicker,
.card-kicker,
.publication-kicker,
.grant-status,
.service-kicker,
.case-kicker {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--navy);
}

.feature-kicker::before,
.card-kicker::before,
.publication-kicker::before,
.service-kicker::before,
.case-kicker::before {
  content: "";
  width: 1rem;
  height: 2px;
  background: currentColor;
}

.feature-title,
.strip-title {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
}

.feature-link,
.profile-link-arrow {
  display: inline-flex;
  margin-top: 1rem;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.strip {
  margin: 0 -1.5rem;
  padding: 3rem 1.5rem;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0a1e52, #173574 62%, #0f2d6b);
  color: white;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .strip {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #06152d, #0b2450 62%, #12336a);
}

.strip-inner {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.strip-heading {
  margin-bottom: 1.6rem;
}

.strip-heading p {
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 42rem;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
}

.strip-title {
  margin: 0 0 0.6rem;
}

.award-card {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  box-shadow: none;
}

.award-card:hover { border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22); }

.award-name,
.award-meta {
  color: white;
}

.award-meta {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
  font-size: 0.93rem;
}

.publications-list,
.publication-sections,
.grants-list,
.affiliation-grid,
.case-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.15rem;
}

.publication-card,
.grant-card {
  padding: 1.35rem 1.45rem;
}

.publication-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: start;
}

.publication-year {
  min-width: 4rem;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--navy);
}

.publication-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

.status-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 0.32rem 0.7rem;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.status-published { background: rgba(22, 163, 74, 0.12); color: #166534; }
.status-accepted { background: rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.12); color: #1d4ed8; }
.status-review { background: rgba(202, 138, 4, 0.14); color: #854d0e; }

[data-theme="dark"] .status-published { background: rgba(74, 222, 128, 0.15); color: #86efac; }
[data-theme="dark"] .status-accepted { background: rgba(96, 165, 250, 0.16); color: #bfdbfe; }
[data-theme="dark"] .status-review { background: rgba(250, 204, 21, 0.15); color: #fde68a; }

.publication-section {
  padding: 1.6rem;
  border-radius: 1.45rem;
  background: var(--card);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.publication-section h3 {
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  font-family: 'Lora', serif;
  font-size: 1.45rem;
}

.publication-count {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 2rem;
  height: 2rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  margin-left: 0.65rem;
  padding: 0 0.65rem;
  background: var(--navy);
  color: white;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.publication-entry {
  padding: 1rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
  gap: 0.9rem;
}

.publication-entry:first-of-type { border-top: 0; padding-top: 0; }

.publication-index {
  min-width: 2.2rem;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.45rem;
  border-radius: 0.6rem;
  background: var(--navy-soft);
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.publication-copy {
  min-width: 0;
}

.publication-copy p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text2);
}

.grant-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.grant-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.grant-title {
  font-size: 1.08rem;
}

.grant-meta {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.grant-side {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-end;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  text-align: right;
}

.grant-amount {
  font: 600 1.15rem 'Lora', serif;
  color: var(--navy);
}

.two-column {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 0.9fr;
  gap: 1.4rem;
}

.affiliation-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.affiliation-card {
  padding: 1.2rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.affiliation-name {
  margin: 0 0 0.35rem;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.affiliation-note {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text3);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}

.service-card h3,
.interest-card h3,
.profile-link-card h3 {
  margin-top: 0.7rem;
}

.service-body {
  font-size: 0.96rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.profile-link-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.4rem;
}

.case-card {
  overflow: hidden;
}

.case-gallery {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  padding: 1rem 1rem 0;
}

.case-gallery .media-card img {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  min-height: 0;
}

.case-header {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0f2d6b, #1c4ba3);
  color: white;
  padding: 1.7rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: start;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .case-header {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0b1f45, #17418d);
}

.case-number {
  font: 600 2.6rem 'Lora', serif;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  line-height: 1;
}

.case-kicker,
.case-title,
.case-subtitle,
.case-header .tag-list span {
  color: white;
}

.case-title {
  font-size: 1.55rem;
  margin: 0.25rem 0 0.55rem;
}

.case-subtitle {
  margin: 0;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
}

.tag-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin-top: 0.95rem;
}

.tag-list span {
  display: inline-flex;
  padding: 0.38rem 0.7rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.case-header .tag-list span {
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
}

.case-body {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.case-panel {
  padding: 1.5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-right: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.case-panel:nth-child(2n) { border-right: 0; }

.case-panel h4,
.mini-heading {
  margin: 0 0 0.6rem;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--navy);
}

.case-panel p,
.case-panel li,
.mini-copy {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text2);
}

.case-panel ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 1.05rem;
}

.case-panel li + li { margin-top: 0.35rem; }

.case-reflection {
  padding: 1.5rem;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(15, 45, 107, 0.04), transparent);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.case-reflection p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text2);
  font-style: italic;
}

.cta-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.1fr auto;
  gap: 1.4rem;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 1.65rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 1.5rem;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--card-strong), var(--card));
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.cta-card p,
.mini-block p,
.footer-tagline,
.footer-meta {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text2);
}

.mini-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.mini-block {
  padding: 1.2rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 1.15rem;
  background: var(--card);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.site-footer {
  margin-top: 2rem;
  padding: 3rem 1.5rem 2rem;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0a1e52, #173574 65%, #0f2d6b);
  color: white;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .site-footer {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #06152d, #0b2450 65%, #14356d);
}

.footer-inner {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 2rem;
}

.footer-brand {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  margin: 0 0 0.55rem;
}

.footer-tagline,
.footer-meta,
.footer-col a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
}

.footer-col h4 {
  margin: 0 0 0.95rem;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.56);
}

.footer-col a {
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  margin-bottom: 0.55rem;
}

.footer-col a:hover { color: white; }

.footer-bottom {
  margin-top: 2rem;
  padding-top: 1.25rem;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.about-hero-grid,
.portfolio-feature,
.contact-grid-pro {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 0.9fr 1.1fr;
  gap: 2rem;
  align-items: start;
}

.about-photo-stack {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}

.about-copy p,
.contact-form-card p,
.portfolio-feature-copy p {
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  color: var(--text2);
}

.compact-highlight-list li {
  padding: 0.8rem 0.95rem;
}

.timeline-grid,
.skill-cluster-grid,
.framework-grid,
.portfolio-card-grid,
.resource-link-grid,
.contact-detail-list,
.cert-grid-pro {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.timeline-grid,
.skill-cluster-grid,
.framework-grid,
.portfolio-card-grid,
.resource-link-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.timeline-grid {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

.timeline-card,
.skill-cluster,
.framework-card,
.portfolio-card,
.contact-detail-card,
.cert-card,
.resource-link {
  background: var(--card);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 1.25rem;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.timeline-card,
.skill-cluster,
.framework-card,
.portfolio-card,
.contact-detail-card,
.cert-card {
  padding: 1.35rem;
}

.timeline-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: start;
}

.timeline-date {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 6.5rem;
  padding: 0.45rem 0.7rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--navy-soft);
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.timeline-title,
.skill-cluster h3,
.framework-card h3,
.portfolio-card h3,
.contact-detail-card h3,
.cert-card h3 {
  margin: 0 0 0.4rem;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
}

.timeline-org,
.timeline-copy,
.framework-card p,
.portfolio-card p,
.contact-detail-card p,
.cert-card p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text2);
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.timeline-copy {
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.tag-cloud,
.portfolio-links,
.position-pills {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.55rem;
}

.tag-cloud span,
.position-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0.42rem 0.78rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--navy-soft);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.framework-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.framework-card {
  min-height: 100%;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: auto auto minmax(4.3rem, auto) 1fr;
  align-content: start;
  align-items: start;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  padding: 1.2rem;
}

.framework-illustration {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  padding: 0.5rem;
  border-radius: 1.1rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.94), rgba(245, 248, 255, 0.9));
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
}

.framework-illustration img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  image-rendering: -webkit-optimize-contrast;
  image-rendering: crisp-edges;
}

.framework-icon {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 5rem;
  height: 2.85rem;
  padding: 0 0.95rem;
  border-radius: 1rem;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(31, 75, 163, 0.14), rgba(195, 144, 47, 0.18));
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  margin: 0;
}

.framework-card h3 {
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 4.3rem;
  display: grid;
  align-content: start;
  margin: 0;
}

.framework-card p {
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
}

.quote-banner {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  padding: 1.6rem 1.8rem;
  border-radius: 1.4rem;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0a1e52, #173574 68%, #0f2d6b);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-strong);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .quote-banner {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #06152d, #0b2450 68%, #14356d);
}

.quote-banner p {
  margin: 0;
  color: white;
  font: 500 1.1rem 'Lora', serif;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.accordion-stack {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.accordion-item {
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 1.2rem;
  background: var(--card);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.accordion-trigger {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 1.15rem 1.2rem;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: inherit;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: center;
  text-align: left;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.accordion-trigger strong {
  display: block;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.accordion-trigger small {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
  color: var(--text3);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
}

.accordion-plus {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: 2rem;
  height: 2rem;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.accordion-item.is-open .accordion-plus {
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.accordion-panel {
  padding: 0 1.2rem 1.2rem;
}

.accordion-panel p {
  margin: 0 0 0.95rem;
  color: var(--text2);
}

.accordion-panel p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.portfolio-preview-card {
  min-height: 100%;
  border-radius: 1.6rem;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 20% 20%, rgba(195, 144, 47, 0.2), transparent 22%),
    linear-gradient(145deg, rgba(31, 75, 163, 0.16), transparent 42%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, var(--card-strong), var(--card));
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-strong);
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  padding: 1.6rem;
}

.portfolio-preview-inner {
  border: 1px dashed var(--border-strong);
  border-radius: 1.3rem;
  padding: 1.7rem;
}

.portfolio-preview-inner h3 {
  margin: 0.55rem 0;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
}

.portfolio-gallery-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.portfolio-gallery-grid .media-card,
.portfolio-gallery-grid-wide .media-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  border-radius: 1.25rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--card-strong);
}

.portfolio-gallery-grid .media-card img,
.portfolio-gallery-grid-wide .media-card img {
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 11;
  min-height: 0;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: center top;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
  padding: 0.4rem;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .portfolio-gallery-grid .media-card img,
[data-theme="dark"] .portfolio-gallery-grid-wide .media-card img {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.96);
}

.portfolio-gallery-grid .media-card figcaption,
.portfolio-gallery-grid-wide .media-card figcaption {
  position: static;
  inset: auto;
  padding: 1rem 1rem 1.05rem;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--text1);
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.5;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  min-height: 6.2rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.portfolio-gallery-grid .media-card,
.portfolio-gallery-grid-wide .media-card,
.video-card,
.project-mini-card,
.course-detail-card {
  align-self: start;
}

.portfolio-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.portfolio-card-head p {
  margin-top: 0.1rem;
  color: var(--text3);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}

.portfolio-links a,
.resource-link {
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--navy);
}

.resource-link {
  padding: 1.05rem 1.2rem;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 4.2rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.portfolio-skill-tags,
.video-tag-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.portfolio-skill-tags span,
.video-tag-list span,
.ivr-metrics div {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0.38rem 0.72rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--navy-soft);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.featured-preview-card {
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-radius: 1.45rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-strong);
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0a1628, #0f2d6b);
  color: white;
}

.fpc-header,
.fpc-footer {
  padding: 1rem 1.2rem;
}

.fpc-header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.feh-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0.32rem 0.75rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  color: white;
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.feh-badge-alt {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
}

.fpc-thumb {
  position: relative;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 7;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.fpc-thumb img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.fpc-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  background: rgba(5, 12, 26, 0.26);
}

.fpc-play {
  width: 3.4rem;
  height: 3.4rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: rgba(220, 38, 38, 0.92);
  color: white;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28);
}

.fpc-play-text,
.fpc-sub {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82);
}

.fpc-title {
  font: 600 1.12rem 'Lora', serif;
}

.ivr-feature-card {
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 1.5rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-strong);
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--card-strong), var(--card));
}

.ivr-media-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.6fr 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  padding: 0.35rem;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0a1628, #0f2d6b);
}

.ivr-media {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 1rem;
  min-height: 13rem;
}

.ivr-media-main {
  min-height: 19rem;
}

.ivr-media img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.ivr-media figcaption {
  position: absolute;
  inset: auto 0 0 0;
  padding: 0.75rem 0.9rem;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent, rgba(5, 12, 26, 0.82));
  color: white;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.ivr-copy {
  padding: 1.35rem 1.45rem 1.5rem;
}

.ivr-copy h3 {
  margin: 0 0 0.7rem;
  font-size: 1.28rem;
}

.ivr-copy p {
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  color: var(--text2);
}

.ivr-metrics {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.75rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.ivr-metrics div {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.2rem;
  border-radius: 1rem;
  padding: 0.9rem 1rem;
}

.ivr-metrics strong {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 0.84rem;
}

.ivr-metrics span {
  color: var(--text2);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.tab-radio {
  position: absolute;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.tab-bar,
.course-tabs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.4rem;
}

.tab-label,
.course-tab {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 0.7rem 1rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--card);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  color: var(--text2);
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.course-tab {
  appearance: none;
}

#curr-overview:checked ~ .tab-bar label[for="curr-overview"],
#curr-pd:checked ~ .tab-bar label[for="curr-pd"],
#curr-a1:checked ~ .tab-bar label[for="curr-a1"],
#curr-a2:checked ~ .tab-bar label[for="curr-a2"],
#curr-a3:checked ~ .tab-bar label[for="curr-a3"],
#video-music:checked ~ .tab-bar label[for="video-music"],
#video-theatre:checked ~ .tab-bar label[for="video-theatre"],
.course-tab.is-active {
  background: var(--navy-soft);
  border-color: var(--border-strong);
  color: var(--navy);
}

.tab-panel,
.course-panel {
  display: none;
}

#curr-overview:checked ~ .tab-panels .curr-panel-overview,
#curr-pd:checked ~ .tab-panels .curr-panel-pd,
#curr-a1:checked ~ .tab-panels .curr-panel-a1,
#curr-a2:checked ~ .tab-panels .curr-panel-a2,
#curr-a3:checked ~ .tab-panels .curr-panel-a3,
#video-music:checked ~ .tab-panels .video-panel-music,
#video-theatre:checked ~ .tab-panels .video-panel-theatre,
.course-panel.is-active {
  display: block;
}

.portfolio-gallery-grid-wide {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));
}

.video-grid,
.project-mini-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.video-card,
.project-mini-card,
.course-detail-card {
  background: var(--card);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 1.25rem;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.video-thumb {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  background: #000;
  position: relative;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.video-thumb img,
.video-thumb iframe {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.video-play {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  width: 3.25rem;
  height: 3.25rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: rgba(220, 38, 38, 0.92);
  color: white;
  font-size: 1.15rem;
}

.video-card-body,
.project-mini-card,
.course-detail-card {
  padding: 1rem 1.05rem 1.15rem;
}

.video-card-body h4,
.project-mini-card h3,
.course-detail-card h3 {
  margin: 0.55rem 0 0.45rem;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.video-card-body p,
.project-mini-card p,
.course-detail-copy {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text2);
}

.project-mini-head {
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
}

.project-code,
.course-detail-code {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 4.2rem;
  padding: 0.35rem 0.65rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--navy-soft);
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.course-detail-head {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: start;
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
}

.course-detail-term {
  color: var(--text3);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.portfolio-links {
  margin-top: 0.95rem;
}

.portfolio-links a {
  margin-right: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
  display: inline-flex;
}

.contact-grid-pro {
  grid-template-columns: 0.95fr 1.05fr;
}

.contact-detail-list,
.cert-grid-pro {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

.contact-form-card {
  padding: 1.5rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 1.4rem;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--card-strong), var(--card));
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.contact-form {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.9rem;
}

.form-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.9rem;
}

.contact-form label {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--text2);
}

.contact-form input,
.contact-form select,
.contact-form textarea {
  width: 100%;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 0.95rem;
  background: var(--card-strong);
  color: var(--text1);
  padding: 0.85rem 0.95rem;
  font: inherit;
}

.contact-form textarea {
  resize: vertical;
  min-height: 8rem;
}

.contact-form input:focus,
.contact-form select:focus,
.contact-form textarea:focus {
  outline: 2px solid rgba(31, 75, 163, 0.18);
  border-color: var(--navy);
}

.fade {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(18px);
  transition: opacity 0.6s ease, transform 0.6s ease;
}

.fade.is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
}

@media (max-width: 1240px) {
  .nav-links,
  .nav-actions .nav-cta,
  .nav-actions .theme-toggle {
    display: none;
  }

  .hamburger { display: inline-flex; }
}

@media (max-width: 1060px) {
  .hero,
  .two-column,
  .cta-card,
  .footer-grid,
  .about-hero-grid,
  .portfolio-feature,
  .contact-grid-pro {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .grid-4,
  .profile-links-grid,
  .interests-grid,
  .awards-grid,
  .affiliation-grid,
  .media-strip-grid,
  .case-gallery,
  .research-practice-grid,
  .portfolio-gallery-grid,
  .framework-grid,
  .timeline-grid,
  .skill-cluster-grid,
  .portfolio-card-grid,
  .resource-link-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .metrics-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .metric-card:nth-child(3) { border-right: 0; }
}

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .hero { padding-top: 3.8rem; }
  .ivr-media-grid,
  .case-body,
  .mini-grid,
  .grant-card,
  .publication-card,
  .timeline-card,
  .form-row,
  .ivr-metrics,
  .course-detail-head {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .grant-side {
    align-items: flex-start;
    text-align: left;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 680px) {
  .main-wrap { padding: 0 1rem 4rem; }
  .metrics-band,
  .strip,
  .section-alt { margin-left: -1rem; margin-right: -1rem; }
  .grid-3,
  .feature-grid,
  .grid-4,
  .profile-links-grid,
  .interests-grid,
  .awards-grid,
  .affiliation-grid,
  .metrics-grid,
  .media-strip-grid,
  .case-gallery,
  .hero-visual-grid,
  .research-practice-grid,
  .portfolio-gallery-grid,
  .framework-grid,
  .timeline-grid,
  .skill-cluster-grid,
  .portfolio-card-grid,
  .resource-link-grid,
  .portfolio-gallery-grid-wide,
  .video-grid,
  .project-mini-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .metric-card {
    border-right: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
  }

  .metric-card:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
  .page-hero { padding-top: 6.1rem; }

  .portfolio-gallery-grid .media-card figcaption,
  .portfolio-gallery-grid-wide .media-card figcaption {
    min-height: 0;
    font-size: 0.94rem;
  }
}